It was hailed as a major step towards the creation of Jharkhand. Buckling under pressure from the JMM members, with whose support the RJD had a majority in the state Assembly, the Bihar government on July 22, , adopted a resolution for the creation of a separate state. In , however, RJD leader Mr. Lalu Prasad Yadav reversed his stand on Jharkhand statehood.
After the last Assembly election in the state threw up a hung Assembly, RJD's dependence on the Congress extended support on the precondition that RJD will not pose a hurdle to the passage of the Bihar reorganization Bill Jharkhand Bill. Finally, with the support from both RJD and Congress, the ruling coalition at the Centre led by the BJP which has made statehood its mail poll plank in the region in successive polls earlier, cleared the Jharkhand Bill in the monsoon session of the Parliament this year, thus paving the way for the creation of a separate Jharkhand state.
Welcome Overview. History of Jharkhand The movement for a separate state of Jharkhand is an odyssey spread over a century which is traced back to the early s, when Jaipal Singh, an Indian Hockey captain and Olympian, suggested the idea of a separate state consisting of the southern districts of Bihar.
Roll of Birsa Munda in Jharkhand History Birsa Munda from to and Sidho and Kanho are the legendary heroes of the tribal of Jharkhand state who fought against the oppressive rule of the British government. Roll of Adivasi Mahasabha in Jharkhand history The next important step was the formation of the Adivasi Mahasabha, which saw non-tribal coming out openly in support of the movement for the creation of a separate state.
Roll of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha in Jharkhand history The movement again received a shot in the arm with the emergence of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha in Back to Overview. Timeline of history of Jharkhand. This movement remained very active in Kahalgaon and Raniganj. Simon commission presented with a memorandum which demanded the information of Jharkhand state.
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Let us have a look at a brief history, agriculture, economy, population, etc. Jharkhand Foundation Day. Mughal administration eventually led to more outside interference and a change from the traditional collective system of land ownership to one of private landholders. These trends intensified under British colonial rule, leading to more land being transferred to the local tribes' creditors and the development of a system of "bonded labor," which meant permanent and often hereditary debt slavery to one employer.
Unable to make effective use of the British court system, tribal peoples resorted to rebellion starting in the late eighteenth century.
In response, the British government passed a number of laws in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to restrict alienation of tribal lands and to protect the interests of tribal cultivators. The advent of Christian missions in the region in led to major cultural changes, which were later to be important in the Jharkhand movement. A significant proportion of the tribes converted to Christianity, and schools were founded for both sexes, including higher institutions to train tribal people as teachers.
Jharkhand's mineral wealth also has been a problem for the tribes. The region is India's primary source of coal and iron. Bauxite, copper, limestone, asbestos, and graphite also are found there. Coal mining began in , and the Tata Iron and Steel Factory was established in Jamshedpur in The modern Jharkhand movement dates to the early part of the twentieth century; activity was initially among Christian tribal students but later also among non-Christians and even some nontribals.
Rivalries developed among the various Protestant churches and with the Roman Catholic Church, but most of the groups coalesced in the electoral arena and achieved some successes on the local level in the s. State Bird Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus. State Tree Saal Shorea robusta. State Flower Palash Butea monosperma. Nov Sat 13 Have a Good Day! External website that opens in a new window.
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